RF-CGRA: a routing-friendly CGRA with hierarchical register chains
R Zhu, B Wang, D Liu - 2022 Design, Automation & Test in …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
R Zhu, B Wang, D Liu
2022 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition …, 2022•ieeexplore.ieee.orgCGRAs are promising architectures to accelerate domain-specific applications as they
combine high energy-efficiency and flexibility. With either isolated register files (RFs) or link-
consuming distributed registers in each processing element (PE), existing CGRAs are all not
friendly to data routing for data-flow graphs (DFGs) with a high edge/node ratio since there
are many multi-cycle dependences. To this end, this paper proposes a Routing-Friendly
CGRA (RF-CGRA) where hierarchical (intra-PE or inter-PE) register chains could be flexibly …
combine high energy-efficiency and flexibility. With either isolated register files (RFs) or link-
consuming distributed registers in each processing element (PE), existing CGRAs are all not
friendly to data routing for data-flow graphs (DFGs) with a high edge/node ratio since there
are many multi-cycle dependences. To this end, this paper proposes a Routing-Friendly
CGRA (RF-CGRA) where hierarchical (intra-PE or inter-PE) register chains could be flexibly …
CGRAs are promising architectures to accelerate domain-specific applications as they combine high energy-efficiency and flexibility. With either isolated register files (RFs) or link-consuming distributed registers in each processing element (PE), existing CGRAs are all not friendly to data routing for data-flow graphs (DFGs) with a high edge/node ratio since there are many multi-cycle dependences. To this end, this paper proposes a Routing-Friendly CGRA (RF-CGRA) where hierarchical (intra-PE or inter-PE) register chains could be flexibly (wide range of chain length) and compactly (consuming fewer links among PEs) achieved for data routing, resulting in a new mapping problem that requires the improvement of a compiler. Experimental results show that RF-CGRA gets 1.19× performance and 1.14× energy efficiency of the state-of-the-art CGRA with single-cycle multi-hop connections (HyCUBE) while keeping a moderate compilation time.
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