… We present optimized Cortex-M4 implementations of all three third-round instances of
Rainbow with the parameter set aiming at NIST security level 1. Our achieved speed-ups …

… In order to implement the Rainbow algorithm in the Cortex-M4, we have to get rid of most
of the libraries used in the reference implementation due to the huge overhead that is generated…

… In this paper, we propose an efficient finite field computation method for Rainbow algorithm,
… efficient implementation method for Rainbow on the Cortex-M4 environment. This paper …

… of Rainbow signature using a look-up table-based multiplication method. The polynomial
multiplications in Rainbow … of the Rainbow signature on a Cortex-M4 microcontroller. The …

… (rather than a vector as in Rainbow and OV), we cannot … 23] and Rainbow [CKY21] explicitly
check for zero variables … the final result in OV and Rainbow are negligible, the number of …

… The emulator is Rainbow while the real target is an ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller with the
… our purposes we use CM3_IT that can be used for cortex-m4. In particular the files used are: …

… that the existing implementation of Rainbow's polynomial-… polynomial-multiplication in
Rainbow signature is operated … , we implemented the optimized Rainbow III and V. These two …

… : Pornin presents a fast constant-time implementation of Falcon on the Cortex-M4 [Por19]; …
Cortex-M4 relevant for this work. In Section 3 we present some improvements for the Cortex-M4…

… Cortex-M4 and Apple M2, which are both based on the ARM architecture. The ARM Cortex-M4
is … Accordingly, our optimization strategies differ between ARM Cortex-M4 and Apple M2. …

… Our attacks target the optimized Cortex-M4 implementation … In summary, there is no fault
attack on Rainbow that presents … efficiently executable fault attacks on Rainbow that lead to full …