Solitons are stable localized wave packets that can propagate long distance in dispersive
media without changing their shapes. As particle-like nonlinear localized waves, solitons
have been investigated in different physical systems. Owing to potential applications in
optical communication and optical signal processing systems, optical solitons have attracted
intense interest in the past three decades. To experimentally study the formation and
dynamics of temporal optical solitons, fiber lasers are considered as a wonderful nonlinear …