Reversible colorimetric probes for mercury sensing

E Coronado, JR Galán-Mascarós… - Journal of the …, 2005 - ACS Publications
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005ACS Publications
The selectivity and sensitivity of two colorimetric sensors based on the ruthenium complexes
N719 [bis (2, 2 '-bipyridyl-4, 4 '-dicarboxylate) ruthenium (II) bis (tetrabutylammonium) bis
(thiocyanate)] and N749 [(2, 2 ': 6 ', 2 ''-terpyridine-4, 4 ', 4 ''-tricarboxylate) ruthenium (II) tris
(tetrabutylammonium) tris (isothiocyanate)] are described. It was found that mercury ions
coordinate reversibly to the sulfur atom of the dyes' NCS groups. This interaction induces a
color change in the dyes at submicromolar concentrations of mercury. Furthermore, the color …
The selectivity and sensitivity of two colorimetric sensors based on the ruthenium complexes N719 [bis(2,2‘-bipyridyl-4,4‘-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) bis(tetrabutylammonium) bis(thiocyanate)] and N749 [(2,2‘:6‘,2‘ ‘-terpyridine-4,4‘,4‘ ‘-tricarboxylate)ruthenium(II) tris(tetrabutylammonium) tris(isothiocyanate)] are described. It was found that mercury ions coordinate reversibly to the sulfur atom of the dyes' NCS groups. This interaction induces a color change in the dyes at submicromolar concentrations of mercury. Furthermore, the color change of these dyes is selective for mercury(II) when compared with other ions such as lead(II), cadmium(II), zinc(II), or iron(II). The detection limit for mercury(II) ionsusing UV−vis spectroscopyin homogeneous aqueous solutions is estimated to be ∼20 ppb for N719 and ∼150 ppb for N749. Moreover, the sensor molecules can be adsorbed onto high-surface-area mesoporous metal oxide films, allowing reversible heterogeneous sensing of mercury ions in aqueous solution. The results shown herein have important implications in the development of new reversible colorimetric sensors for the fast, easy, and selective detection and monitoring of mercuric ions in aqueous solutions.
ACS Publications
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