Plants are sessile organisms subject to various types of abiotic stresses. To deal with and
manage stresses, plants have evolved their own morphological, physiological and
biochemical pathways regulated through the expression of various genes under different
stimuli. In addition to their genetic basis of tolerance to different stresses, plants have
successfully developed mutualistic interactions with different microorganisms including
beneficial bacteria, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), endo-mycorrhizal fungi …