Short-term effects of selected exercise and load in contrast training on vertical jump performance

I Smilios, T Pilianidis, K Sotiropoulos… - The Journal of …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
I Smilios, T Pilianidis, K Sotiropoulos, M Antonakis, SP Tokmakidis
The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2005journals.lww.com
The present study examined the short-term effects of loaded half squats (HSs) and loaded
jump squats (JSs) with low and moderate loads on the squat jump (SJ) and the
countermovement jump (CMJ) performance using a contrast training approach. Ten men
(mean+/-SD age, 23+/-1.8 years) performed the HS and JS exercises twice with loads of
30% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM)(HS30% and JS30%, respectively) and 60% of 1RM
(HS60% and JS60%, respectively). On each occasion, 3 sets of 5 repetitions with 3 minutes …
Abstract
The present study examined the short-term effects of loaded half squats (HSs) and loaded jump squats (JSs) with low and moderate loads on the squat jump (SJ) and the countermovement jump (CMJ) performance using a contrast training approach. Ten men (mean+/-SD age, 23+/-1.8 years) performed the HS and JS exercises twice with loads of 30% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM)(HS30% and JS30%, respectively) and 60% of 1RM (HS60% and JS60%, respectively). On each occasion, 3 sets of 5 repetitions with 3 minutes of rest were performed as fast as possible. Vertical jump performance was measured before exercise, 1 minute after each set, and at the fifth and 10th minutes of recovery. The CMJ increased significantly after the first and second set (3.9%; p< 0.05) compared with preexercise values following the JS30% protocol and 3.3% after the second and third sets of the JS60% protocol. Following the HS60% protocol, CMJ increased after the first and the second sets (3.6%; p< 0.05) compared with preexercise values, whereas SQ increased only after the first set (4.9%; p< 0.05) in this condition. These data show that contrast loading with the use of low and moderate loads can cause a short-term increase in CMJ performance. The applied loads do not seem to present different short-term effects after loaded JSs. When the classic form of dynamic HS exercise is performed, however, at least a moderate load (60% of 1RM) needs to be applied.
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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