State of the research in community resilience: Progress and challenges
Sustainable and resilient infrastructure, 2020•Taylor & Francis
Community resilience has been addressed across multiple disciplines including
environmental sciences, engineering, sociology, psychology, and economics. Interest in
community resilience gained momentum following several key natural and human-caused
hazards in the United States and worldwide. To date, a comprehensive community
resilience model that encompasses the performance of all the physical and socio-economic
components from immediate impact through the recovery phase of a natural disaster has not …
environmental sciences, engineering, sociology, psychology, and economics. Interest in
community resilience gained momentum following several key natural and human-caused
hazards in the United States and worldwide. To date, a comprehensive community
resilience model that encompasses the performance of all the physical and socio-economic
components from immediate impact through the recovery phase of a natural disaster has not …
Abstract
Community resilience has been addressed across multiple disciplines including environmental sciences, engineering, sociology, psychology, and economics. Interest in community resilience gained momentum following several key natural and human-caused hazards in the United States and worldwide. To date, a comprehensive community resilience model that encompasses the performance of all the physical and socio-economic components from immediate impact through the recovery phase of a natural disaster has not been available. This paper summarizes a literature review of previous community resilience studies with a focus on natural hazards, which includes primarily models of individual infrastructure systems, their interdependencies, and community economic and social systems. A series of national and international initiatives aimed at community resilience are also summarized in this study. This paper suggests extensions of existing modeling methodologies aimed at developing an improved, integrated understanding of resilience that can be used by policy-makers in preparation for future events.
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