… various Steiner tree problems with applications in industries, … The Steiner tree problem was
initiated in the Euclidean plane. … the points in the set is called the Steiner minimum tree. The …

… problems in Steiner trees were initiated … in industries, and to obtain source from industries
to suppose new developments in theory. Therefore, we review some variations of Steiner tree …

This chapter addresses several variations of the corresponding fundamental Steiner minimal
tree problem, where a given set of pins is to be connected using minimum total wirelength. …

… of the Steiner tree problem with various application backgrounds. Berman and Zelikovsky
in their chapter study a bottleneck Steiner tree problem and a power-p Steiner tree problem. …

… The book by Cheng and Du 46 from 2001 was devoted to applications of Steiner trees in
industry. In the following, we briefly overview some of the traditional applications, and highlight …

… the covering Steiner trees and algorithmic … Steiner tree on the basis of clustering the
vertices of the initial graph and (2) the general scheme for constructing the covering Steiner trees …

… Given an instance I ofDST-N and an algorithm A, let A (Si) be the cost of the tree generated
by algorithm A for terminalset Si and let OPT(Si) be the cost of a minimum Steiner tree for Si. …

… Steiner trees by minimizing the number of Steiner points, aiming for efficient network connectivity.
Steiner trees … underscore the practical implications for industries relying on robust and …

… Some other kinds of minimal network problems from agriculture, industrial engineering, and
telephony are found in [3], [5], [8], [9], [13], [17] and [19]. ZA Melzak [12] gave an algorithm for …

… leads to effective solutions on industry designs. … Steiner-tree problem formulation for
buffer insertion with either blockage or buffer bay constraints. 2) We present a new Steiner tree …