4 天前 - B cells surveil the body for foreign matter using their surface-expressed B cell
antigen receptor (BCR), a tetrameric complex comprising a membrane-tethered antibody (mIg) …

4 天前 - … This finding indicates that CM-Igκ plays an integral role in maintaining
cytoskeleton structure. Consequently, it is imperative to reveal the physiological functions and …

4 天前 - … functions of liver-derived Igs. For instance, liver epithelial cells-derived IgM can serve
as a source of natural and specific antibodies … to the classical concept of natural antibody. …

4 天前 - … such as small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. It further explores their
role … , suggesting kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies as promising strategies for …

4 天前 - … immune function. In addition, high levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and other antibodies
exist … Traditionally, these antibodies have been deemed to be secreted by submucosal …

4 天前 - … Antibodies are ubiquitously present in … natural antibodies and antibodies produced
following induction (provisionally referred to as induced antibodies or immune antibodies). …

4 天前 - … natural antibodies were thought only derived from plasma cells in lamina propria or
dermis. These natural antibodies … by epithelial cells have natural antibody activity and play …

4 天前 - … the “natural selection hypothesis”, which posited that under normal conditions,
the body synthesised various specific antibodies in advance, known as natural antibodies (Fig. …

5 天前 - … Furthermore, they showed that cap formation induced by W6/32 or anti-B2m
antibodies did not cap LA45 molecules, and the LA45 antibody did not induce capping of HLA …

6 天前 - … syndrome (OAPS) is an autoimmune disorder characterised by poor pregnancy
outcomes secondary to placental dysfunction in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies [1]. …