Synthesis and characterization of nano MgAl2O4 spinel by the co-precipitated method

MF Zawrah, H Hamaad, S Meky - Ceramics International, 2007 - Elsevier
MF Zawrah, H Hamaad, S Meky
Ceramics International, 2007Elsevier
Magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) spinel powders were prepared by co-precipitation of
stoichiometric amounts of magnesium and aluminum chlorides at 80° C. Some sintering aids
such as ZnO and MnO2 were added in the form of chlorides during the precipitation to study
their effect on densification. The co-precipitated materials were a mixture of Mg–Al double
hydroxide with the presence of few amounts of gibbsite and brucite. After heat-treatment of
the precipitated powders up to 1000° C, a crystalline spinel powder was obtained. The …
Magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) spinel powders were prepared by co-precipitation of stoichiometric amounts of magnesium and aluminum chlorides at 80°C. Some sintering aids such as ZnO and MnO2 were added in the form of chlorides during the precipitation to study their effect on densification. The co-precipitated materials were a mixture of Mg–Al double hydroxide with the presence of few amounts of gibbsite and brucite. After heat-treatment of the precipitated powders up to 1000°C, a crystalline spinel powder was obtained. The presence of 0.5, 1, 2 and 3wt.% of ZnO or MnO2 as sintering aids increased sinterability after firing up to 1550°C. The highest density was obtained for the samples containing 2wt.% ZnO or 3wt.% MnO2 which reached about >94 and 96% theoretical density (TD), respectively. The mechanical properties increased by adding ZnO or MnO2, an exception being the sample containing 0.5wt.% of ZnO for which relatively smaller value were obtained.
Elsevier
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