Fluidized-bed reactors are widely employed in various high-temperature industrial
processes. Thus, it is crucial to understand the temperature effect on various fluidization
phenomena, specifically the minimum fluidization velocity (U mf) that governs various
aspects of fluidized bed behavior. In this study, we comprehensively analyze U mf data from
the literature to unravel the complexity and underlying mechanisms of temperature influence
on this critical velocity. The research examines experimental data encompassing a wide …