… Also highly relevant is the work by Gregory, Menzio, and Wiczer (2020), which is the first
attempt to our knowledge to quantify the role of temporarylayoff unemployment in the pandemic. …

… unemployment during the pandemic to unemployment in other recent recessions, focusing
on temporary versus permanent layoffs… of temporary layoffs to total unemployment is an order …

… and job destruction in the European Union (EU), the Spanish unemployment rate only … of
the pandemic. However, this picture might be misleading. It is true that the unemployment rate …

… We propose that a key to understanding unemployment in the pandemic is to distinguish …
, as we show in the sections below, the unemployed on temporary layoff have much higher job-…

… from temporary layoff, and more workers on temporary layoff … increases in unemployment if
workers on temporary layoff were … , if there is a lockdown due to the pandemic, a fraction of the …

… unemployment in the pandemic has been different from recoveries over the past 70 years and
how it has been the same. The initial unemployment … temporary layoffs, the unemployment …

… be on temporary layoff in the CPS for January to July 2020 conditional on being unemployed,
in … We predict the probability of temporary layoff among unemployed workers in each local …

… temporarily or permanently eliminated due to the pandemic.' … leave in response to the
pandemic, Congress authorized a … the COVID unemployment crisis by expanding temporary layoff …

… moving from temporary layoff to permanent layoff increased during the COVID-19 pandemic
but … Other than temporary layoffs, the April 2020 unemployment increase was largely …

… , during the pandemic, those on temporary unemployment and not actively searching return
to work at a higher rate than both those actively searching while on temporary layoff as well …