The Met Office global coupled model 3.0 and 3.1 (GC3. 0 and GC3. 1) configurations

KD Williams, D Copsey, EW Blockley… - Journal of Advances …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
KD Williams, D Copsey, EW Blockley, A Bodas‐Salcedo, D Calvert, R Comer, P Davis
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2018Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Global Coupled 3 (GC3) configuration of the Met Office Unified Model is
presented. Among other applications, GC3 is the basis of the United Kingdom's submission
to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6). This paper documents the model
components that make up the configuration (although the scientific descriptions of these
components are in companion papers) and details the coupling between them. The
performance of GC3 is assessed in terms of mean biases and variability in long climate …
Abstract
The Global Coupled 3 (GC3) configuration of the Met Office Unified Model is presented. Among other applications, GC3 is the basis of the United Kingdom's submission to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6). This paper documents the model components that make up the configuration (although the scientific descriptions of these components are in companion papers) and details the coupling between them. The performance of GC3 is assessed in terms of mean biases and variability in long climate simulations using present‐day forcing. The suitability of the configuration for predictability on shorter time scales (weather and seasonal forecasting) is also briefly discussed. The performance of GC3 is compared against GC2, the previous Met Office coupled model configuration, and against an older configuration (HadGEM2‐AO) which was the submission to CMIP5. In many respects, the performance of GC3 is comparable with GC2, however, there is a notable improvement in the Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias which has been reduced by 75%, and there are improvements in cloud amount and some aspects of tropical variability. Relative to HadGEM2‐AO, many aspects of the present‐day climate are improved in GC3 including tropospheric and stratospheric temperature structure, most aspects of tropical and extratropical variability and top‐of‐atmosphere and surface fluxes. A number of outstanding errors are identified including a residual asymmetric sea surface temperature bias (cool northern hemisphere, warm Southern Ocean), an overly strong global hydrological cycle and insufficient European blocking.
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