The Simon effect in bilingual language brokers: A role for emotion and proficiency
International Journal of Bilingualism, 2021•journals.sagepub.com
Aims and objectives/purpose/research questions: Language brokering (LB) is an informal
translation experience where bilinguals serve as linguistic and cultural intermediaries for
family members. LB may have long-term socio-emotional and cognitive outcomes, yet little is
known about its effects on executive functions (EFs). This study examines how first language
(L1) proficiency and negative emotions tied to language brokering experiences affect EF
performance on a Simon task (ST). Design/methodology/approach: Fifty-three Mexican …
translation experience where bilinguals serve as linguistic and cultural intermediaries for
family members. LB may have long-term socio-emotional and cognitive outcomes, yet little is
known about its effects on executive functions (EFs). This study examines how first language
(L1) proficiency and negative emotions tied to language brokering experiences affect EF
performance on a Simon task (ST). Design/methodology/approach: Fifty-three Mexican …
Aims and objectives/purpose/research questions
Language brokering (LB) is an informal translation experience where bilinguals serve as linguistic and cultural intermediaries for family members. LB may have long-term socio-emotional and cognitive outcomes, yet little is known about its effects on executive functions (EFs). This study examines how first language (L1) proficiency and negative emotions tied to language brokering experiences affect EF performance on a Simon task (ST).
Design/methodology/approach
Fifty-three Mexican American Spanish–English bilinguals with LB experience performed a ST, and reported their feelings towards LB for their mother.
Data and analysis
Mean reaction times (RTs) and accuracy rates for correct ST trials were analyzed using linear mixed effects modeling, with trial type, proficiency and negative emotions tied to LB experience as factors and their interactions as additional predictors.
Findings/conclusions
The L1 proficiency and negative emotions tied to brokering experiences have divergent, but combined effects on EF. Contrary to our hypotheses, low L1 proficiency predicted better performance and the smallest Simon effect was found for brokers with low L1 proficiency and low negative emotional brokering experiences. However, high L1 proficiency predicted better performance (smallest RTs) regardless of negative emotions tied to brokering experiences.
Originality
This study takes a different perspective on the examination of individual differences among bilinguals, in which we examine how negative emotions tied to brokering experiences coupled with L1 proficiency relates to EF performance.
Significance/implications
Our results provide support for the need to understand how individual differences in bilingual language experiences, such as L1 proficiency and negative emotions tied to LB, interact with performance on the ST.
Sage Journals以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果