… among French pilgrims during the 2018 Hajj, to describe the dynamics of the acquisition of
respiratory pathogens … on each respiratory pathogen carriage, we modelled carriage of HRV, …

… to evaluate respiratory symptoms and pathogen carriage in Dielmo and Ndiop pilgrims
participating … Bacterial respiratory carriage in French Hajj pilgrims and the effect of pneumococcal …

… the spread of pathogens among pilgrims during their journey to … addressing the carriage of
MRSA among Hajj pilgrims. We … Our results obtained from a French cohort of pilgrims in 2014…

… many studies identifying respiratory pathogen carriage in pilgrims. … among French pilgrims
presenting with the symptoms of a respiratory tract infection during Hajj pilgrimages between …

… the dynamics and genetic diversity of H. influenzae carriage among French pilgrims during
… Using qPCR to detect respiratory pathogens does not distinguish between dead and living …

… of microbial carriage of travellers. A person who introduces a … Because of meningitis outbreaks
among pilgrims to the Hajj … No pilgrims carried W135 at the time of departure while 0·8% …

… or seasonal presence of respiratory pathogen and exposure to crowded environments …
than 39% among French medical students travelling abroad and up to 93% of Hajj pilgrims. The …

… Examples of infections transmitted through the respiratory … Infectious diseases caused by
known human pathogens or … in disease burden and carriage among pilgrims from Africa. …

… occurring during the Hajj involve the respiratory tract. In a … a study on French pilgrims during
the 2013 pilgrimage, there … international pilgrims from 2014 showed a 3 percent carriage of …

… consider that pilgrims all begin and end their pilgrimage at the … We also account for an
increased risk of carriage acquisition … 50% probability of at least 80 IMD cases among pilgrims in a …