The effect of word frequency and position-in-utterance in Mandarin speech errors: a connectionist model of speech production

IP Wan, M Allassonnière-Tang - … : 21st Workshop, CLSW 2020, Hong Kong …, 2021 - Springer
Chinese Lexical Semantics: 21st Workshop, CLSW 2020, Hong Kong, China, May 28 …, 2021Springer
The connectionist model of speech processing infers that word frequency and position-in-
utterance play a major role in the occurrence of speech errors. First, words that are not
frequently used are more likely to result in speech errors since they generally receive less
activation than frequently occurring words and require more activation to be chosen.
Second, speech errors are more likely to occur near the end of utterances since, according
to the given-before-new-principle, utterance-final words convey new information that has not …
Abstract
The connectionist model of speech processing infers that word frequency and position-in-utterance play a major role in the occurrence of speech errors. First, words that are not frequently used are more likely to result in speech errors since they generally receive less activation than frequently occurring words and require more activation to be chosen. Second, speech errors are more likely to occur near the end of utterances since, according to the given-before-new-principle, utterance-final words convey new information that has not yet been activated in the preceding context. The information of word frequency and position-in-utterance is extracted automatically from 382 utterances of a Mandarin speech error corpus and fed to generalized linear mixed models and a decision-tree based classifier. The results show that word frequency and position-in-utterance can predict the occurrence of speech errors with a performance over (but close to) the majority baseline. Therefore, additional information is required to improve the accuracy in the predictions.
Springer
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