The effects of lithium on renal function in older adults—a systematic review

S Rej, N Herrmann, K Shulman - Journal of geriatric …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2012journals.sagepub.com
Chronic renal failure (CRF) and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) are potential
consequences of chronic lithium use, while acute renal failure (ARF) has been described in
lithium intoxication. We performed a systematic review of all studies pertaining to the effects
of lithium on the kidney in older adults. The ARF incidence was 1.5% per person-year and
concurrent loop diuretic and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use with lithium
increased the risk. The CRF prevalence estimates varied from 1.2% to 34%, with risk factors …
Chronic renal failure (CRF) and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) are potential consequences of chronic lithium use, while acute renal failure (ARF) has been described in lithium intoxication. We performed a systematic review of all studies pertaining to the effects of lithium on the kidney in older adults. The ARF incidence was 1.5% per person-year and concurrent loop diuretic and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use with lithium increased the risk. The CRF prevalence estimates varied from 1.2% to 34%, with risk factors including age, previous lithium intoxication, polyuria, previously impaired renal function, and decreased maximal urine osmolality. The prevalence of NDI varied widely from 1.8%  to 85%. Risk factors included lithium duration, dose, level, slow-release formulation, and clinical nonresponse. Except for amiloride use in NDI, there is little evidence for treatment of other lithium-induced adverse renal effects. Currently, there is no compelling evidence to suggest that lithium should be avoided in elderly patients for fear of renal side effects.
Sage Journals
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果