… seedbank and predation on seed cards in 57 cereal fields across Europe, we demonstrate a
regulatory effect on the soil seedbank, at a continental scale… all species of carabids just prior …

… We conducted a systematic literature search for reports of carabid beetles acting as crop pests
… In addition, we assume that carabid mediated pest and weed regulation services currently …

… Carabid beetles have in this study been assumed to be the only predator to … The resilience
of weed seedbank regulation by carabid beetles, at continental scales, to alternative prey. …

… effective tool for weed regulation, it … scale survey detected a significant but small negative
relationship between the abundance of seed-eating carabid beetles and the weed seed bank …

… We modelled weed seed predation by carabid beetles from … weed regulation are currently
investigated. Among these, … Besides, the dynamics of the soil weed seedbank from one …

… Our results show that weeds in arable fields are regulated by … Fourthly, the effect of carabid
beetles on the seedbank at t 1 … improve the sustainability and resilience of agroecosystems. …

… We selected this scale because it is relevant for short-term … We collected a total of 14
507 carabid beetles which … evidence that carabid beetles can regulate weed populations (…

… insects and their various prey types are of decisive importance. To date, the predictors for
resilient weed seed and pest regulation by carabids … ) and weed seedbank regulation in cereal …

… were used for collection of carabid beetles for MGCA (Figure 3). … weed seedbank regulation
and weed seed predation with … true resilience of weed seed predation against disturbances. …

… organisms can regulate weeds in arable agriculture. Enhancing this regulation can be …
The area is on deep marly soils and exposed to semi-continental climate conditions (annual …