… cryosphere at a global level, the heterogeneous response of snow, ice and permafrost in
Central Asia … the state, change and impact of the Central Asian cryosphere for the past decade. …

… In the 1950s, an extensive system of cryospheric monitoring in Central Asia was launched
under the auspices of the USSR Committee for the International Hydrological Decade and the …

… Nearly one-sixth of the world's population relies on meltwater resources for irrigation in
spring, especially in the western United States and Central Asia. 75%−85% of agricultural water …

… Large parts of Central Asia are characterized by a semiarid to arid climate. Therefore, areas
… the current state of knowledge about water resources and their management in Central Asia. …

… cryosphere monitoring across Central Asian based on transboundary collaboration. Modern
installations of ablatomteres, automatic weather stations, snow water equivalent monitoring …

… The presence of less snow and ice cover in future scenarios, as indicated by the reduction
… of climate change impacts in Central Asia paints a concerning future scenario, marked by …

… and cryospheric changes. This research gap needs urgently to be closed as projections …
future hydrological changes are of vital importance for water management in Central Asia. …

… of the cryosphere are discussed (we neglect, for example, lake ice, river ice, and ice in caves),
but … , both the current state and the future challenges in the domain of European mountain …

… arid lowlands connected by rivers is required to improve integrated catchment-management
and to help adapt to future changes in climate, cryosphere, and land use and management. …

… in Central Asia and considers how nutrient and salinity sources, and transport, affect water
quality along the continuum from the cryosphere to … Measurements were made in cryosphere, …