Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines:  Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity

DD Kenning, KA Mitchell, TR Calhoun… - The Journal of …, 2002 - ACS Publications
DD Kenning, KA Mitchell, TR Calhoun, MR Funfar, DJ Sattler, SC Rasmussen
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2002ACS Publications
A general synthetic route has been developed for the efficient preparation of 2, 3-
disubstituted thieno [3, 4-b] pyrazines. These methods eliminate problems in the preparation
of the precursor 3, 4-diaminothiophene and utilize α-diones prepared through the reaction of
the appropriate organocuprates with oxalyl chloride. This combination allows the convenient
preparation of thieno [3, 4-b] pyrazine and its 2, 3-disubstituted analogues (where
substituent= methyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, and phenyl) in high yield. Characterization …
A general synthetic route has been developed for the efficient preparation of 2,3-disubstituted thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines. These methods eliminate problems in the preparation of the precursor 3,4-diaminothiophene and utilize α-diones prepared through the reaction of the appropriate organocuprates with oxalyl chloride. This combination allows the convenient preparation of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine and its 2,3-disubstituted analogues (where substituent = methyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, and phenyl) in high yield. Characterization of the structure and reactivity of this class of compounds is also described, including the results of structural, electrochemical, and pKa studies.
ACS Publications
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