[HTML][HTML] Timing of APC/C substrate degradation is determined by fzy/fzr specificity of destruction boxes

A Zur, M Brandeis - The EMBO journal, 2002 - embopress.org
A Zur, M Brandeis
The EMBO journal, 2002embopress.org
The a naphase p romoting c omplex/c yclosome (APC/C), activated by fzy and fzr, degrades
cell cycle proteins that carry RXXL or KEN destruction boxes (d-boxes). APC/C substrates
regulate sequential events and must be degraded in the correct order during mitosis and G
1. We studied how d-boxes determine APC/C fzy/APC/C fzr specificity and degradation
timing. Cyclin B1 has an RXXL box and is degraded by both APC/C fzy and APC/C fzr; fzy
has a KEN box and is degraded by APC/C fzr only. We characterized the degradation of …
The a naphase p romoting c omplex/c yclosome (APC/C), activated by fzy and fzr, degrades cell cycle proteins that carry RXXL or KEN destruction boxes (d-boxes). APC/C substrates regulate sequential events and must be degraded in the correct order during mitosis and G 1. We studied how d-boxes determine APC/C fzy/APC/C fzr specificity and degradation timing. Cyclin B1 has an RXXL box and is degraded by both APC/C fzy and APC/C fzr; fzy has a KEN box and is degraded by APC/C fzr only. We characterized the degradation of substrates with swapped d-boxes. Cyclin B1 with KEN was degraded by APC/C fzr only. Fzy with RXXL could be degraded by APC/C fzy and APC/C fzr. Interestingly, APC/C fzy-but not APC/C fzr-specific degradation is highly dependent on the location of RXXL. We studied degradation of tagged substrates in real time and observed that APC/C fzr is activated in early G 1. These observations demonstrate how d-box specificities of APC/C fzy and APC/C fzr, and the successive activation of APC/C by fzy and fzr, establish the temporal degradation pattern. Our observations can explain further why some endogenous RXXL substrates are degraded by APC/C fzy, while others are restricted to APC/C fzr.
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