… that the liberalization of trade and investment in tobacco does indeed impose undue harms,
and I … In the first, I examine the meaning of harm, and show that both procedural as well as …

… firms were still able to challenge states in a different way, through international trade and …
tobacco as a part of world trade. In particular, states must demonstrate that their tobacco control …

… harms for net-harm industries will have different applications in different cases. This Article
examines the possibility of a harm-reduction paradigm through the prism of tobacco, … of trade …

… trade law in respect of tobacco control and plain packaging in the 2010s. The tobacco
industry has sought to challenge the validity and the legitimacy of the plain packaging of tobacco …

… We conclude, however, that meeting the challenges of implementing effective tobacco control
and nicotine harm reduction policies (panel 2), both nationally and internationally, needs …

… This paper examines the concept of tobacco harm reduction and describes the variety of
methods employed in pursuit of it. Through an examination of the experience with filters and low …

… This chapter discusses the implications of trade agreements for tobacco, alcohol and ultra-processed
foods. For each of these unhealthy commodities, the impact of reducing tariffs and …

… The ethical trade-off often represented is that, though smokers should be permitted access
… Tobacco harm reduction is based on similar principles as harm reductive strategies for other …

… There is much literature that explains how the tobacco industry played the low-tar move to
… to cheat the Federal Trade Commission tests and not deliver any less harm to smokers (…

… to assess interventions designed to reduce harm from illicit tobacco (IT). We evaluated …
MOU) agreements have been a key tool for the tobacco trade to work towards these aims.21 …