Towards ordinal suicide ideation detection on social media

R Sawhney, H Joshi, S Gandhi, RR Shah - Proceedings of the 14th ACM …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on web search and data …, 2021dl.acm.org
The rising ubiquity of social media presents a platform for individuals to express suicide
ideation, instead of traditional, formal clinical settings. While neural methods for assessing
suicide risk on social media have shown promise, a crippling limitation of existing solutions
is that they ignore the inherent ordinal nature across fine-grain levels of suicide risk. To this
end, we reformulate suicide risk assessment as an Ordinal Regression problem, over the
Columbia-Suicide Severity Scale. We propose SISMO, a hierarchical attention model …
The rising ubiquity of social media presents a platform for individuals to express suicide ideation, instead of traditional, formal clinical settings. While neural methods for assessing suicide risk on social media have shown promise, a crippling limitation of existing solutions is that they ignore the inherent ordinal nature across fine-grain levels of suicide risk. To this end, we reformulate suicide risk assessment as an Ordinal Regression problem, over the Columbia-Suicide Severity Scale. We propose SISMO, a hierarchical attention model optimized to factor in the graded nature of increasing suicide risk levels, through soft probability distribution since not all wrong risk-levels are equally wrong. We establish the face value of SISMO for preliminary suicide risk assessment on real-world Reddit data annotated by clinical experts. We conclude by discussing the empirical, practical, and ethical considerations pertaining to SISMO in a larger picture, as a human-in-the-loop framework
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