Transparent and conductive undoped zinc oxide thin films grown by atomic layer deposition

G Luka, T Krajewski, L Wachnicki… - … status solidi (a), 2010 - Wiley Online Library
G Luka, T Krajewski, L Wachnicki, B Witkowski, E Lusakowska, W Paszkowicz, E Guziewicz
physica status solidi (a), 2010Wiley Online Library
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) was used to fabricate transparent and conductive thin films of
ZnO. Two hundred‐nano metre thick ZnO films were deposited on glass substrates at low
growth temperatures varied between 120 and 240° C. As zinc and oxygen precursors we
used diethylzinc (DEZn) and deionized water, respectively. To find optimal film parameters,
the structure, surface morphology, optical and electrical measurements were carried on. The
films obtained at 200° C show the highest carrier concentration (∼ 1020 cm− 3) and the …
Abstract
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) was used to fabricate transparent and conductive thin films of ZnO. Two hundred‐nano metre thick ZnO films were deposited on glass substrates at low growth temperatures varied between 120 and 240 °C. As zinc and oxygen precursors we used diethylzinc (DEZn) and deionized water, respectively. To find optimal film parameters, the structure, surface morphology, optical and electrical measurements were carried on. The films obtained at 200 °C show the highest carrier concentration (∼1020 cm−3) and the lowest resistivity (2 × 10−3 Ω cm). The films exhibit mobilities up to 37 cm2/Vs that we associate to the process technology used. An important point of our approach was that the films studied were not intentionally doped (with Al or other group III elements) but the high electrical conductivity was achieved by playing with the sample stoichiometry and growth conditions.
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