Ultrashort photonic crystal optical switch actuated by a microheater

DM Beggs, TP White, L Cairns… - IEEE photonics …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE photonics technology letters, 2008ieeexplore.ieee.org
We demonstrate a silicon photonic crystal (PhC) optical switch with a 20-mus response time
controlled by a thermo-optic microheater. The switch consists of a dispersion engineered
PhC directional coupler that is only 4.9 mum long. Optical and electrical isolation is provided
by backfilling the holes and embedding the PhC in a silica cladding to produce a vertically
symmetric structure that is more robust than a membrane geometry. No increase in optical
loss is observed due to the silica cladding, despite operating above the lightline; the …
We demonstrate a silicon photonic crystal (PhC) optical switch with a 20-mus response time controlled by a thermo-optic microheater. The switch consists of a dispersion engineered PhC directional coupler that is only 4.9 mum long. Optical and electrical isolation is provided by backfilling the holes and embedding the PhC in a silica cladding to produce a vertically symmetric structure that is more robust than a membrane geometry. No increase in optical loss is observed due to the silica cladding, despite operating above the lightline; the insertion loss for airbridge and silica embedded structures are comparable at 1-2 dB.
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