[HTML][HTML] Ultrasound-guided caudal epidural pulsed radiofrequency for the treatment of failed back surgery syndrome: results of a prospective clinical study

SG Kose, HC Kose, F Celikel, OT Akkaya - Interventional Pain Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The first aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic efficacy of US-guided
caudal epidural pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) stimulation in patients with failed back surgery
syndrome (FBSS); the second was to evaluate the effects on opioid use, disability, quality of
life and patient satisfaction. Methods Thirty patients with> 6-month history of chronic leg pain
of> 4 on a numerical rating scale (NRS) due to FBSS were included. These patients had
unsatisfactory responses to conventional treatments and at least two epidural steroid …
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