Unraveling the multispecificity and catalytic promiscuity of taxadiene monooxygenase

VG Yadav - Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 2014 - Elsevier
The enzyme taxadiene synthase of the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway cyclizes
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to produce taxadiene, which is then believed to be
stereo-and regiospecifically oxidized by taxadiene 5α-hydroxylase to form taxadien-5α-ol.
However, when the metabolism of Escherichia coli was re-engineered in the present study
to express both aforementioned plant enzymes, it was observed that taxadiene 5α-
hydroxylase acts on 4 substrates and forms 12 products, of which taxadien-5α-ol is only a …
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