Using artificial landmarks to improve revisitation performance and spatial learning in linear control widgets

MS Uddin, C Gutwin, A Goguey - Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, 2017dl.acm.org
Linear interface controllers such as sliders and scrollbars are primary tools for navigating
through linear content such as videos or text documents. Linear control widgets provide an
abstract representation of the entire document in the body of the widget, in that they map
each document location to a different position of the slider knob or scroll thumb. In most
cases, however, these linear mappings are visually undifferentiated-all locations in the
widget look the same-and so it can be difficult to build up spatial knowledge of the …
Linear interface controllers such as sliders and scrollbars are primary tools for navigating through linear content such as videos or text documents. Linear control widgets provide an abstract representation of the entire document in the body of the widget, in that they map each document location to a different position of the slider knob or scroll thumb. In most cases, however, these linear mappings are visually undifferentiated - all locations in the widget look the same - and so it can be difficult to build up spatial knowledge of the document, and difficult to navigate back to locations that the user has already visited. In this paper, we examine a technique that can address this problem: artificial landmarks that are added to a linear control widget in order to improve spatial understanding and revisitation. We carried out a study with two types of content (a video, and a PDF document) to test the effects of adding artificial landmarks. We compared standard widgets (with no landmarks) to two augmented designs: one that placed arbitrary abstract icons in the body of the widget, and one that added thumbnails extracted from the document. We found that for both kinds of content, adding artificial landmarks significantly improved revisitation performance and user preference, with the thumbnail landmarks fastest and most accurate in both cases. Our study demonstrates that augmenting linear control widgets with artificial landmarks can provide substantial benefits for document navigation.
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