Water stress-induced xylem hydraulic failure is a causal factor of tree mortality in beech and poplar
TS Barigah, O Charrier, M Douris… - Annals of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Annals of botany, 2013•academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Extreme water stress episodes induce tree mortality, but the
physiological mechanisms causing tree death are still poorly understood. This study tests
the hypothesis that a potted tree's ability to survive extreme monotonic water stress is
determined by the cavitation resistance of its xylem tissue. Methods Two species were
selected with contrasting cavitation resistance (beech and poplar), and potted juvenile trees
were exposed to a range of water stresses, causing up to 100% plant death. Key Results …
physiological mechanisms causing tree death are still poorly understood. This study tests
the hypothesis that a potted tree's ability to survive extreme monotonic water stress is
determined by the cavitation resistance of its xylem tissue. Methods Two species were
selected with contrasting cavitation resistance (beech and poplar), and potted juvenile trees
were exposed to a range of water stresses, causing up to 100% plant death. Key Results …
Background and Aims
Extreme water stress episodes induce tree mortality, but the physiological mechanisms causing tree death are still poorly understood. This study tests the hypothesis that a potted tree's ability to survive extreme monotonic water stress is determined by the cavitation resistance of its xylem tissue.
Methods
Two species were selected with contrasting cavitation resistance (beech and poplar), and potted juvenile trees were exposed to a range of water stresses, causing up to 100 % plant death.
Key Results
The lethal dose of water stress, defined as the xylem pressure inducing 50 % mortality, differed sharply across species (1·75 and 4·5 MPa in poplar and beech, respectively). However, the relationships between tree mortality and the degree of cavitation in the stems were similar, with mortality occurring suddenly when >90 % cavitation had occurred.
Conclusions
Overall, the results suggest that cavitation resistance is a causal factor of tree mortality under extreme drought conditions.
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