… We will briefly outline the history of RT-induced abscopal effects as well as the RT-mediated …
However, with the development of novel immunotherapeutic agents, including checkpoint …

… abscopal effects. Radiation therapy treatment parameters are also important variables to
control to maximize the abscopal effect, as they have a large effect … had a significant impact on …

… To maximize abscopal effect outcomes of RT and immunotherapy, predictive biomarkers
can be combined with post-treatment indicators. Further studies should evaluate mechanisms …

… and SABR were used sequentially or at the same time. If the … abscopal effect, as it is probably
induced by immunotherapy … immunotherapy but obtain relief in local as well as abscopal …

… abscopal effect from RT alone is rare and protracted. Nevertheless, modern hypofractionated
RT in combination with more effective immunotherapy is heralding an era … immunotherapy …

… of immunotherapy … to immunotherapy but it also acts in a synergistic manner in two significant
ways: (a) Induction of immunogenic cell death as part of its independent therapeutic effects …

… body of knowledge about the abscopal effect and attempt to answer … abscopal effect
apparently operates through mechanisms that are paralleled in gene therapy, local immunotherapy…

… abscopal effects in a wide variety of malignant tumors. With the advent of novel immunotherapies,
… A clinical consideration of the abscopal effects produced by radiation therapy could …

… The abscopal effect was practically unheard of just ten years ago. Today, you cannot go to
a … dealing with the abscopal effect and the integration of modern immunotherapy using high-…

… radiation therapy (RT) with immunotherapy may work synergistically to improve … of the
abscopal effect. In this review, we discuss the rationale for RT in combination with immunotherapy. …