… that were progressing during immune checkpoint blockade, … Here, we review the
immunological mechanisms that are … tumor rejection and, in some cases, result in systemic effects. …

… to systematically evaluate the intricacies of the host immune system, the new generation of
… current biologic mechanisms thought to regulate the RT-induced abscopal effect and how …

… Nevertheless, the exact underlying mechanism of the abscopal effect remains unclear. In
general, we speculate that the immune mechanism of RT is responsible for, or at least …

… would potentiate the systemic beneficial effect of radiotherapy. Here, we review the
immunological mechanisms that are responsible for radiation-induced abscopal effects. …

… Abscopal response mechanism. Although the biological mechanism underlying the abscopal
effect is … Immune-mediated abscopal effects are also likely to be affected by such factors as …

… , abscopal effects. Here, we will review the history and mechanisms of the abscopal effect
of … It also provided unequivocal evidence that the abscopal effect of radiation is immune-…

… the duration of immune system’s activity within tumor microenvironment (TME). In this review,
we explain the cellular and molecular mechanisms behind abscopal effect by radiotherapy …

… Elucidating the mechanisms of the abscopal effect could enable the development of effective
benign … These findings support the role of the immune system in the abscopal effect. The …

… However, the detailed mechanism of the abscopal effect induced by combined therapy is
still unclear. Therefore, how to formulate a therapeutic schedule to maximize the efficacy …

… the immune system [45,46,47]. In 2004, Demaria reported that abscopal effects induced by
RT are immune… , which is an important underlying mechanism for abscopal effect initiation. RT-…