Chemoreflex and endocrine components of cardiovascular responses to acute hypoxemia in the llama fetus

DA Giussani, RA Riquelme… - American Journal …, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
… during hypoxemia. Plasma vasopressin and angiotensin … fetuses. Our results do not support
the hypothesis that the carotid chemoreflex during hypoxemia is blunted in the llama fetus. …

Chemoreflex contribution to adrenocortical function during acute hypoxemia in the llama fetus at 0.6 to 0.7 of gestation

RA Riquelme, JA Llanos, HHG McGarrigle… - …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
… of acute hypoxemia (see introduction). Our data suggest that this chemoreflex modulation
of … release during acute hypoxemia is greater in the llama fetus than in the sheep fetus, as …

Evolving in thin air—Lessons from the llama fetus in the altiplano

AJ Llanos, RA Riquelme, EA Herrera… - Respiratory physiology …, 2007 - Elsevier
… When subjected to acute hypoxia the llama fetus responds with an intense peripheral
vasoconstriction mediated by alpha-adrenergic mechanisms plus high plasma concentrations of …

Cardiorespiratory responses to acute hypoxemia in the chronically catheterized fetal llama at 0.7–0.9 of gestation

A Llanos, R Riquelme, E Sanhueza, C Gaete… - … and Physiology Part A …, 1998 - Elsevier
llama fetus at 0.6–0.7 of gestation has a response to acute hypoxemia very similar to the
fetuses of this study, indicating a mature cardiovascular response in the llama fetus, even at 0.6–…

Vasodilator tone in the llama fetus: the role of nitric oxide during normoxemia and hypoxemia

EM Sanhueza, RA Riquelme… - American Journal …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
… Cardiac output, total vascular resistance, and cerebral hemodynamic responses to acute
hypoxemia in the llama fetus during saline or l-NAME infusion. Values are presented as means …

Adrenergic and vasopressinergic contributions to the cardiovascular response to acute hypoxaemia in the llama fetus

DA Giussani, RA Riquelme… - The Journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
… the llama fetus or the chronically hypoxic sheep fetus is not … vasopressin during acute
hypoxaemia in the llama fetus and … this hormone during acute hypoxaemia in the fetal llama is not …

Regional brain blood flow and cerebral hemispheric oxygen consumption during acute hypoxaemia in the llama fetus

AJ Llanos, RA Riquelme, EM Sanhueza… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
… alternative strategies that the fetal llama has developed to avoid cerebral hypoxic damage,
… the chronic stimulus provided by the sustained hypobaric hypoxia of life at extreme altitude. …

Cardiovascular responses to graded degrees of hypoxaemia in the llama fetus

AJ Llanos, RA Riquelme, FA Moraga… - Reproduction …, 1995 - CSIRO Publishing
… In the fetal llamas, 0 2 delivery must decrease when hypoxia is most severe, because blood
… The influence of this on the fetal llama cerebral function is unknown. Unlike the immature …

Cardiorespiratory functions in the fetal llama

CE Benavides, R Pérez, M Espinoza, G Cabello… - Respiration …, 1989 - Elsevier
fetal blood flow and blood oxygen content in 8 fetal llamas and compared th¢ findings to
similar measurements in 10 low altitude bred fetalfetal llamas and sheep to imposed hypoxia. …

Is the rapid and intense peripheral vasoconstriction occurring during acute hypoxaemia in the llama fetus an arterial chemoreflex?

DA Giussani, RA Riquelme, MA Hanson… - … Chemoreceptors: Cell to …, 1994 - Springer
… the fetal llama, a species adapted to the chronic hypoxia of high altitude, responds to acute
… -labelled micro spheres during acute hypoxaemia, in 0.6-0.7 gestation llama fetuses to 1) …