… ) decline, in essence, a search for a better marker than sCr. Here, we focus on the current
knowledge of tubular markers of renal injury. Serum and Urine Kidney Injury Molecule 1 …

… candidate markers to the type of anticipated injury, for example, S3 segment proximal tubular
markers for ischemic AKI, but also to identify uncorrelated or orthogonal markers targeting …

… a marker of ischemic and toxic acute injury of proximal tubular … critically ill patient with acute
kidney injury. Blood Purif 2009; … calin (NGAL) as a marker of acute kidney injury in critically ill …

… markers of kidney function in acute kidney injury (AKI) as they are influenced by many renal
and nonrenal factors independent of kidney … urinary markers, such as, the tubular proteins N-…

… injury, differing between proximal tubule, distal tubule, … to distinguish other forms of acute
kidney disease as urinary tract … application of tubular markers and glomerular markers. This …

… Both plasma and 24-h urine UMOD were shown to be direct markers of intact tubular cells
in the loop of Henle and thus of nephron mass [Citation36,Citation37]. Therefore, it is not …

… is associated with acute kidney injury related to loss of nephrons and ischemic injury. Ischemic
… , NGAL is an attractive candidate for an early marker of ischemic and/or tubular damage. …

… IL-18 can serve as a marker for proximal tubular damage in … in general, it is a marker for
estimating the glomerular function … marker instead of a biomarker for primary acute kidney injury…

… and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1, a tubular injury marker, … early diagnostic marker for
acute kidney injury and predicts mortality … -18 is a marker of human acute tubular necrosis. Am J …

… Therefore, urinary excretion of NHE-3 protein might function as a specific marker of
severe tubular injury and could discriminate ARF from other renal diseases and prerenal …