… [5] We undertook this review to evaluate the systemic adverse effects of nicotine. … there is
a delayed wound healing as well as increased risk of infection in nicotine exposed individuals. …

… of the potential side effects (England et al. 2014). Therefore, this paper aims to critically
review the current knowledge available on the effects of maternal nicotine exposure from recent …

… age-related effects of nicotine exposure and the mechanisms underlying these effects using,
… of nicotine exposure alone in causing adverse health consequences during development. …

… The net effect of acute smoking and nicotine exposure on SNA depends on the relative …
excitatory effects of tobacco smoke and the opposing sympathoinhibitory effects mediated by the …

… Moreover, we have identified that nicotine exposure increased the levels of the nAChR α4-subunit
both in vitro and in vitro. Importantly, the nAChR α4-subunit is the receptor that …

… These include warnings against potential major adverse effects in the cardiovascular …
short-term nicotine exposure and adverse reproductive and developmental effects (Bruin et al. 2010…

… A number of adverse effects are commonly associated with NRT use, although SAEs are
rare. The adverse effects associated with NRT are due to the pharmacological action of nicotine …

… will focus on the adverse effects of gestational nicotine exposure … We will outline the effects
of nicotine exposure on the … /perinatal effects, major congenital anomalies, and effects on the …

… Damage from maternal smoking has a direct adverse effect on placental development,
which results in a decreased transfer of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and can result in …

… and infection were mimicked by a combined pretreatment with nicotine and IL-1β, additive
adverse effects were found on apnea duration and autoresuscitation. Similar but less marked …