… coefficients of individual agreement (CIAs), which are based on the ratio of the intra- and
inter-observer disagreement, provide a general approach for evaluating agreement … or binary …

… the degree of agreement between two raters with binary outcomes. … in the presence of high
agreement. British Journal of … alternative and more stable agreement coefficient referred to as …

… included might be regarded as unlikely outcomes for a cluster randomized trial, we believe
that the relationships quantified here are likely to hold for other types of binary data. It is to be …

… agree on a set of outcomes. The objective of this work was to assess key IRA statistics in the
context of multiple raters with binary outcomes. … of distinct agreement coefficients that have …

… These measures are especially useful when an outcome has a very low (or a very high) …
They are therefore relative measures, while the agreement coefficients considered in this paper …

… , but when it is negative, all we can say is that the observed agreement is less than expected.
Indeed, the magnitude of a negative '" may be meaningless. Figures 2a and 2b show the …

… The idea of a quantitative measure of agreement between two methods with binary outcomes
where the true values are unknown dates back to at least 1960 with Cohen’s kappa [2]. …

… describe the population-based measures of observed and chance agreement which are
used to formulate the kappa measures of agreement. Section 3 provides details on the form of …

… of agreement between two raters with binary outcomes. … and more stable agreement coefficient
referred to as the AC … of multiple raters and binary outcomes. Construction of confidence …

… based on kappa or weighted kappa coefficients. However, kappa … coefficients of individual
agreement (CIAs) have been developed for the assessment of individual observer agreement …