… air pollution mediates these adverse cardiovascular effects. We also explore the preclinical
and clinical evidence for the main mechanisms that link air pollution with cardiovascular …

Air pollution is a heterogeneous mixture of gases, liquids and PM (particulate matter). In the
modern urban world, PM is principally derived from fossil fuel combustion with individual …

… that some pollutants have more harmful cardiovascular effects, … Air pollution is a major
contributor to cardiovascular diseases… air quality appears to be a new challenge in cardiovascular …

… pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. Since the 1990s, studies of air pollution and
cardiovascular diseases have intensified, especially relative to cardiovascular mortality and …

… that the effect of air pollution on the cardiovascular system … air pollution–related changes
in the cardiovascular system. The mechanisms by which air pollution affects the cardiovascular …

… There has been increasing awareness in recent years of the adverse cardiovascular
effects of ambient air pollution. The recent publication of a statement from the Expert Panel on …

… air pollution is expected to double by 2050. Here, we review the epidemiological evidence
for the cardiovascular effects … toxic effects on cardiovascular system to induce cardiovascular …

… air has the advantage of representing real-life air pollution … air pollution exposure and
subsequent health effects. Therefore, studies focused on cardiovascular effects of air pollution …

… increased daily cardiovascular mortality and morbidity associated with acute exposures to
particulate air pollution. Associations have been found not only with cardiovascular deaths …

… between air pollution and cardiovascular … air pollution and PM may affect the pathogenesis
of cardiovascular disease, with a particular focus on the effect of PM size on cardiovascular …