… of short‐term pollution exposure on acute CVD outcomes, we believe more … of air pollution
on cardiovascular end points. The differences in the mechanisms leading to cardiovascular …

… Using this readily availability data, many researchers have examined associations
between cardiovascular outcomes and these agents, as surrogates of exposure to traffic-related …

… be significant for cardiovascular outcomes; TSP, EC, and ozone (O 3 ) for respiratory outcomes;
NO 2 for neurological outcomes; and PM 10 for birth/pregnancy outcomes. Durations of …

… Association between health outcomes and air pollution concentrations Table 2 summarizes
the estimated associations between air pollution concentrations and health outcomes. PM …

… The associations between air pollutants and cardiovascular outcomes were generally
stronger for the exposure time window using mean exposure from the last five years (lag 1–5) …

… cardiovascular outcomes and either road traffic air pollution … outcomes monitored, as well
as the noise and air pollutants … When available, the background exposure levels to pollution …

Objective This review examines evidence related to the potential impact of obesity on the
cardiovascular health effects of fine particulate air pollution (PM 2.5 ). Methods A PubMed …

… It also discusses the potential mechanisms underlying the observed associations between
long-term exposure to air pollutants and clinical outcomes. The article is an abridged version …

… underlie the relationship between air pollution and CVD and includes outcome measurements
that may be indicators of activity along these pathways. All outcome measures shown in …

… These acute and transient effects of particulate air pollution should be distinguished from …
cardiovascular outcomes associated with living in areas with higher mean levels of air pollution…