… regarding air quality. Most of the available evidence linking long-term air pollution exposure
with mortality comes from North American studies and is based on exposure contrasts …

… This allowed us to have a clean case definition and detailed confounder adjustment. We
had validated annual estimates of residential AP exposures from which long-term exposure …

… Our study explored the relationship between long-term exposure to various air pollutants
and mortality from non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory causes. To our knowledge, …

… As part of a wider review of chronic exposure to air pollution and respiratory outcomes, we …
We extracted details of articles and reported estimates of long-term exposure to air pollutants …

… We defined three proxies of long-term exposure to air pollution: 35-, 25-, and 15-year time-weighted
mean NO 2 and NO x levels, from 1971, 1981, and 1991, respectively, until the end …

… of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution for epidemiological studies remains challenging.
Early cohort studies characterized exposure … to between-city exposure contrast. However, …

… a particular important air pollution exposure time window for … date rather support that exposure
over the entire age range is of … in relation to air pollution exposure during later childhood …

… This study found reduced lung growth in children exposed to higher levels of air pollution,
both regionally 38–40 and in proximity to traffic. The study further showed that an “…

… to investigate a range of respiratory and … a range of criteria pollutants. In this study, we
investigate the associations between long-term exposure to a range of outdoor air pollutants and …

… between air pollution and diabetes, whereas the limited prospective data show mixed results.
We studied the association between long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and …