… in relation to long-term exposure to three ambient air pollutants and … exposure to fine
particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), and ozone (O 3 ) over a 20-year exposure …

… that long-term exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with increased mortality. …
on the association between longterm exposure to traffic-related air pollution and mortality, …

… We assessed whether long-term exposure to air pollution originating from motorized traffic
and industrial sources is associated with total and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of …

… of the study on air pollution at the time the questionnaire was completed and because clinical
examination was performed blindly with respect to exposure status by physicians certified …

… In the current study, we estimated long-term exposure to PM 2.5 as the mean of the 3-year
average PM 2.5 levels prior to the year of biopsy within an area of 1×1 degrees centered on …

… The exposure assessment is a major challenge in studies of health effects of long-term
exposure to air pollution. In the present study we used three markers for air pollution from traffic at …

… assess the long-term exposure of the population to air pollution and to investigate exposure–…
the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution, especially PM mass, …

… In summary, long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution was associated with increased risk
of cardiopulmonary and lung cancer mortality in China. The results from this study contribute …

… Background The impact of air pollution on asthma and … between long-term exposure to
background air pollution and … Three-year-averaged concentrations of air pollutants (NO 2 , SO …

… Assessment of exposure to air pollution We assessed air pollution concentrations at the
baseline residential address of the study participants using land use regression models, …