… There is growing evidence of mortality effects related to long-term exposure (ie, exposures
… ) to ambient air pollution [1–3]. Cardiovascular effects of short- and long-term exposure to …

… However, gradients of exposure to pollutants within cities also … We evaluated long-term
exposure to air pollution and the … particulate pollution; we did not observe robust effects with …

… exposure to ambient and traffic-related air pollution and early vascular damage. We estimated
individual residential exposures to … Long-term effects of traffic-related air pollution on …

… This study found reduced lung growth in children exposed to higher levels of air pollution,
both regionally 38–40 and in proximity to traffic. The study further showed that an “…

… effect of traffic-related air pollution on lung function in children and adolescents. We focus in
particular on time windows of exposure, … that exposure over the entire childhood age range …

… very short time scale compo… time series to assess the association between air pollution
and mortality on that scale, having removed the potentially confounding effect of season (long …

… The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of long-term exposure to air
pollution on all cardiovascular mortality, as well as the more specific causes of ischemic heart …

… to investigate both acute and chronic effects on health resulting from exposure to ambient
air pollution. The bulk of this work has focused on health effects from short-term (namely, day …

… study evaluating the cardiovascular impact of long‐term exposure to air pollution. In this
study, we found that long‐term exposure to high levels of air pollution was associated with …

… of spatially dependent exposure and prediction that affect health effect parameter estimates,
… , we assumed ambient air pollution concentration was identical to ambient source exposure. …