… assessed, is probably unexpected and pathogenic mechanisms are more difficult to explain
[… of air pollution composition is a further challenge to gain insight into these mechanisms [23]. …

… pathogenesis and transmission. We begin by describing the impact of air pollution on …
mechanisms by which air pollution may increase the severity of pneumococcal infections. …

… We also discuss the proposed mechanisms by which air pollution increases immune-mediated
asthma risk, including pre-existing genetic risk, epigenetic alterations in immune cells, …

… research progress on the pathogenic mechanism of PM 2.5 -… have explored the pathogenic
effect and mechanism of PM 2.5 … pathogenic mechanisms of different ocular surface diseases. …

… This review examines the mechanisms of air pollution’s impact on lung cancer development,
with a focus on the contribution of extracellular vesicles to carcinogenesis and cancer …

Significance: Air pollution is a … air pollution. Among multiple other components, airborne
particulate matter (PM) has been identified as the major bioactive constituent in polluted air. …

… is capable of carrying microbiota, including pathogens into the human body, a possible
pathway via which the human microbiome undergoes compositional changes in gastrointestinal …

… air pollution deposits primarily on the respiratory mucosa this review focuses on mechanisms
… This response becomes much more important in air pollution pathogenesis considering the …

… to inhaled foreign substances and pathogens. Under conditions of air pollution exposure,
the … function, impaired host defense to pathogens, and exaggerated inflammatory responses. …

… of air pollution in asthma remains difficult to assess, since although some major air pollution
epi… a potential confounding factor in the interpretation of air pollution episodes. Theoretically, …