… alcohol use and metabolic risk—the 2 commonest population risk factors for nonviral chronic
liver disease… and progression of chronic liver disease between hazardous alcohol use and …

… Individual level factors that can contribute to alcoholrelated chronic disease are the alcohol
use behaviours that individuals engage in. In the previous section, we detailed some of the …

… are low in alcoholic patients. In effect, alcohol use abuse is considered a chronic disease
that promotes the pathogenesis of many fatal diseases, such as cancer and liver cirrhosis. The …

… alcohol consumption annually using the alcohol use disorders identification test-consumption
(AUDIT-C). HIV disease … the relationship between alcohol use and HIV disease severity …

… alchol use can result in mental illness, physical disease, or social, financial, or legal problems.
Like other chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension, alcohol use disorder has …

… Chronic disease (care) management (CDM) is a patient-… dependence is a chronic disease
requiring longitudinal care, … , and 2) for other chronic diseases requiring longitudinal care (eg, …

… Level of disability was significantly associated with level of alcohol use; those with moderate
alcohol use were more likely to have normal ability or some disability and those with a low …

… in France and Finland are largely caused by alcohol-related external causes of death. …
or incidence of specific fatal chronic diseases, like cancer 6 –11 and ischaemic heart disease. …

… association between heavy alcohol use/alcohol use disorders (… Numerous studies show
pathogenic impact of alcohol on the … Heavy alcohol use strongly influences both the incidence …

… Additionally, up to half the population aged 65 and older consumes alcohol, and as many …
from alcohol use, due to excessive intake or interactions with medications or chronic diseases. …