… drinking, and alcohol use before/during … HIV/AIDS found a positive association between
alcohol use and unprotected sex [15]. These findings suggest that alcohol use is a significant risk …

… alcohol use and low SES as risk factors for testing HIV-positive. Age and sex are important
covariates with respect to prevalence of alcohol use … differences in alcohol metabolism [21, 22]…

… of alcohol use on risks for HIV infection are greatest in southern Africa because HIV …
knowledge on the association between alcohol use and HIV risk behavior in southern Africa…

… infection, we conducted a systematic review of the scientific literature and a meta-analysis
of the reported risks associated with alcohol use and HIV based on studies conducted in Africa…

… different effects on HIV treatment outcomes could have implications for HIV treatment and …
effect of alcohol use and combined effects of active drug and alcohol use on antiretroviral …

… the association of alcohol use and high-risk sexual behavior … association of substance use
and HIV-risk behavior among … association of alcohol use and high-risk sexual behavior among …

… frequent alcohol use with crack-cocaine showed a significant risk of … that HIV viral load in
participants reporting frequent alcohol use at any time point of the study had a higher mean HIV …

… identifies alcohol use as a risk factor for HIV transmission, as … how alcohol use affects
PLWH in the era of HIV as a chronic … common comorbidities of HIV and alcohol use and make …

… The AUDIT-C is a reliable and valid measure to assess risk of unhealthy alcohol use
among HIV-infected individuals, and has been used in previous VACS studies [13,20] . …

… alcohol problems. In light of the mounting evidence that excessive alcohol use may be important
in the management of HIV … of excessive alcohol use (including both hazardous use and …