In this article, we review and analyze different modes of exposure to ultrafine particles in
order to assess particle-induced inflammatory responses and the underlying mechanisms in …

… of the underlying biological mechanisms has evolved rapidly … acting on different physiological
mechanisms. Current evidence, … pathways, the OP of ambient PM has become an attractive …

… Among pollutants, the particulate matter (PM) is a mixture of … Several biological mechanisms
have been identified to date … per 10-μg/m 3 increase in ambient PM 10 concentration. The …

… for explaining biological and physiological effects of ambient air PM; and confirming (3) the
safety and utility of human challenge studies to address critically important mechanisms and …

… Ambient particulate matter (PM) is a major air pollution that … have identified several
emerging mechanisms involved in the … Based on the AOP Wiki and the mechanisms of PM-induced …

… to the basic mechanisms for particle toxicity, specifically addressing those mechanisms by
… the need to understand the complete effects of ambient air pollution; current knowledge and …

… the various types of particles that are used to address mechanisms of toxicity of PM. They
contain … Table 1 Particle types used to investigate particulate matter (PM) properties relevant for …

… In animals, exposure to particulate matter accelerates the transit of … We speculate that this
mechanism may contribute to the … The possible biological mechanisms responsible for this …

… cytoxicity and carcinogenicity by a mechanism involving free radicals. … Ambient particulate
matter (PM) share some … PM constituents that reportedly exert biological effects. An increasing …

… the health effects of PM emissions from different sources or … acting on different physiological
mechanisms. Some results … redox cycle in the presence of biological reductants (R (n = …