… aquaculture, a high concentration of ammonia stress will have adverse impact on freshwater
… provide unique data on stress response strategies to ammonia stress in freshwater turtles. …

… resistance to ammonia stress. In this study, juveniles of three freshwater turtles (Mauremys …
scripta elegans) were exposed to different concentrations of ammonia (0, 0.3 and 3.0 mg/L) …

… ammonia stress in cultured turtle species, we exposed juveniles of the red-eared slider turtle
… , 3.0, and 20.0 mg/L) of ammonium chloride solution for 30 days, and then measured their …

… turtle (Mauremys sinensis). Thus, the turtles were placed in water with addition of ammonia
at … Our findings showed that ammonia reduced the villus length and induced the inflammatory …

… As a sensitive organelle to stress, endoplasmic reticulum might promote survival or … to
ammonia stress in M. sinensis. Therefore, the effects of ammonia on endoplasmic reticulum stress …

… ammonia nitrogen reaches a certain threshold, the turtles start their own regulatory mechanism
to reduce exogenous into the ammonia … that the turtle might occur oxidative stress, the …

… turtle defended against a sublethal dose of NH 4 Cl injected into its peritoneal cavity. The
ammonia and glutamine contents in the brains of turtles … (12.5 μmol g −1 turtle) of NH 4 Cl were …

… ammonia and urea-N excretion in turtles exposed to FW on day 1 were 1.5 and 3.5 μmol
N dÀ1 gÀ1 turtle… in an aquatic FW turtle exposed to salinity stress. More importantly, our …

… stress and inflammation in ammonia environment. This research reveals the physiological
response of turtles to ammonia… environmental pressure on aquatic turtles, and further explains …

… effects of ammonia on aquatic turtles and helps … ammonia on turtles, we choose a relatively
high concentration (1.418 mg NH 3 L −1 ). Our results will provide a new insight of ammonia …