… declines of amphibian species due … -immune system interactions in amphibian immune
responses to these pathogens is needed. From a broad perspective, stress affecting amphibians …

… fish [76], though we could find none on larval amphibian immunity. One study simulated
future climate conditions for developing Polypedates cruciger (common hourglass frog) tadpoles …

… climate change to exacerbate amphibian decline. Key-words: Amphibian decline, climate
change, immune… how temperature changes should influence the amphibian immune system, …

… of comprehensive review because amphibians are facing enormous challenges … immune
function in amphibians, amphibian immunity, amphibian disease ecology, immune changes at …

… of amphibian populations are well documented, we believe the potential effects of climate
change at … For example, temperature may have profound direct effects on amphibian immune …

… One common thread in these studies is the idea that as climate change shifts amphibian
hosts away from their optimal temperatures, the probability of increased susceptibility to …

… in the amphibian genus Atelopus, and our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that
climate change and infectious disease interacted to drive widespread amphibian declines, …

… Effects of climate change on immunity could … amphibian disease system suggest that
impacts on immunity may be an important yet overlooked consequence of global climate change. …

… , and stress inhibit the immune system and may impair … of this pathogen because the
immune system undergoes a … current understanding of amphibian immune defenses against B…

… variation influences amphibian physiology may help elucidate the causes of ongoing
declines and will be important in accurately predicting extinction risk from climate change. …