Androgen receptor rediscovered: the new biology and targeting the androgen receptor therapeutically

CJ Ryan, DJ Tindall - Journal of clinical oncology, 2011 - ascopubs.org
… The clinical implication of these findings is that because they harbor mutations or loss in
the ligand-binding domain, these variants may not be antagonized by any of the currently …

Environmental antiandrogens: developmental effects, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications

WR Kelce, EM Wilson - Journal of Molecular Medicine, 1997 - Springer
clinical implications of antiandrogens in the environment. To this end we (a) review the proposed
mechanism(s) whereby androgen receptor (… , and (c) discuss the clinical implications of …

Molecular biology of the androgen receptor: from molecular understanding to the clinic

IE Eder, Z Culig, T Putz, C Nessler-Menardi… - European …, 2001 - karger.com
… The androgen receptor (AR) is the key regulatory element of androgen signaling in the cell.
… This review will summarize the most important findings about the AR and the androgen

Molecular biology of the androgen receptor

EP Gelmann - Journal of clinical oncology, 2002 - ascopubs.org
ABSTRACT: Androgen receptor (AR) is a member of the steroid hormone receptor family of
molecules. AR primarily is responsible for mediating the physiologic effects of androgens by …

Evolution of the androgen receptor: structure–function implications

JW Thornton, DB Kelley - Bioessays, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
… Abbreviations and accessions for androgen receptor sequences used in this analysis:
androgen receptors from frog (Xenopus laevis, xenAR, U67129), mouse (Mus musculus, musAR, …

Androgen receptor plasticity and its implications for prostate cancer therapy

O Snow, N Lallous, K Singh, N Lack, P Rennie… - Cancer treatment …, 2019 - Elsevier
… More specifically, this review paper focuses on the androgen receptor (AR) and the multitude
of ways it can become resistant to drugs. We highlight the distinct ways the AR can evade …

Androgen receptor gene mutations in prostate cancer: Implications for disease progression and therapy

Z Culig, A Hobisch, A Hittmair, MV Cronauer… - Drugs & aging, 1997 - Springer
… altered androgen receptors might be present in human prostatic tumours. The first androgen
receptor … The frequency of androgen receptor mutations in primary tumours of the prostate is …

[PDF][PDF] The androgen receptor remains a key player in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Implications for new treatments

A Nemes, C Tomuleasa, G Kacso - J BUON, 2014 - jbuon.com
… Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) shows a number of adaptive
mechanisms that facilitate continued androgen receptor (AR) dependent tumor growth. In this …

Androgen receptor signaling pathway in prostate cancer: from genetics to clinical applications

G Aurilio, A Cimadamore, R Mazzucchelli… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
androgens at initial diagnosis; hence, androgen ablation therapy directed toward a reduction
in serum androgens and the inhibition of androgen receptor … response to androgen ablation …

The androgen receptor in health and disease

T Matsumoto, M Sakari, M Okada… - Annual review of …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
… Figure 1 Androgen action is exerted through transcriptional regulation by the nuclear
androgen receptor (AR). AR is a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Androgen binding induces …