… This study discusses the impact of antibiotic resistance as a persistent, global health threat
and highlights efforts to improve this complex problem [1]. Political agendas, legislation, …

… with specific pathogens that show … antibiotic resistance such as biofilms, persistence,
toxin–antitoxin systems, and the complexity of environmental and genetic modulation of resistance; …

… Although there are many different classes of antibiotics, in this review… antibiotic resistance.
Table 1 summarizes the mechanisms of action and resistance of the main groups of antibiotics…

… against the drug-resistant pathogens. Several phytochemicals … for attaining the drug resistance
in pathogens like membrane … antibiotic resistance and the resistant microbial pathogens. …

… antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant microbes were absent from human or animal flora; this comes
from studies of pre-antibiotic … of the development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics such as …

… To combat this challenge, creating successful drug formulations is a critical step in mitigating
the proliferation of antibiotics resistant microbes while enhancing medication effectiveness …

… development so that we can prevent and overcome antibiotic resistance by targeting
resistance mechanisms, which will make the existing and novel antibiotics more effective and …

… the evolution of antibiotic resistance in the clinic. As the development of novel drugs
substantially lags behind the rate at which pathogenic microbes evolve resistance to them, there is …

… Decreased transmission of resistant strains and antibiotic resistance genes through effective
infection control in healthcare settings: this involves hand hygiene, isolation, screening (…

… antibiotic resistance, namely that antibiotic selection impacts ecosystems and not just individual
bacterial pathogens … collective evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacterial communities, …