… California recreational marinas and to estimate the partition of these chemicals into marina
… these antifouling biocides in sediments from recreational marinas in the United States. …

… concentration detected in California marinas in summer 2006 (… Twenty three percent of
samples from California marinas in this … in phytoplankton communities in the sampled marinas. …

… Antifouling biocides are used to prevent settlement and growth of organisms on submerged
… Seventeen percent of samples collected in southern California marinas in our study …

… in the Marina Interagency Coordinating Committee and Antifouling Strategies Workgroup.
This chapter will give an overview of Cu pollution in California marinas and present the …

… in marinas. For this study, DPR collected water and sediment samples from a number of
California marinas and analyzed them for indicators of AFP pollution. The biocides of particular …

… Antifouling (AF) biocides are the active ingredients in AF … A wide range of chemicals are used
as AF biocides, which have very … the antifouling paint biocide Irgarol 1051 in Dutch marinas …

… Antifouling biocides are known to leach out of paints and into the aquatic environment. … the
current antifouling biocides, as legislative changes caused a change in the antifouling market. …

… This paper provides an overview of the effects of antifouling (AF) biocides on aquatic
organisms. It also provides some insights into the effects and risks of these compounds on non-…

… structure, and additional marina facilities that may be relevant for potential additional releases
of antifouling biocides. Finally, the national consumption of biocidal active substances and …

… For HPLC separation of antifouling biocides, we used a Phenosphere Next C18, 3 μm, 50
× 4.6 mm ID column (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA). We performed a gradient elution with 10 …