… It is possible that HCC exosomes also carry HCC-specific antigens that can trigger a strong
DC-mediated immune response, and make the tumor microenvironment more conducive to …

… and antibodies in general in the natural immune response … In most patients, HCC-specific
immune responses fail to … due to the fact that HCC evades the immune response. The growing …

… -associated antigens are recognized and presented by antigen presenting cells … immune
response, allowing the tumor to escape from the attack of CTLs (immune escape or immune …

… immune TME of HCC and immunosuppressive approaches focused on monoclonal antibodies
… are impaired in HCC to elucidate an effective cancer immune response and to contribute …

… HCC, and reliable tools for early diagnosis are lacking. Therefore, novel biomarkers for
the early detection of HCC … humoral immune responses to self-antigens called tumor-associated …

… antigens expressed by tumor cells and normal proteins is small, or the antigens have low
antigenicity, sufficient immune response will … (AFP) is an antigen associated with HCC, which …

… PD1) antibodies and the anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibodies have
been … , reduces Treg activity, and leads to the reactivation of the anticancer immune response. …

… Recent studies focus on the role of immune system in HCC. In fact, the unique immune response
… Spontaneous immune responses against tumor antigens have been detected, and new …

… the healthy carrier state, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The outcome of …
antigen specific immune responses by affecting the processing and presentation of viral antigens…

… the existence of immune responses to antigens expressed by … , this naturally occurring
antitumor immune response fails to … antigen in the induction of specific CD4 + T-cell responses in …